So early July I decided to try the Joy of Cooking chocolate fudge to bring to friends as a treat. But also as an experiment. Why an experiment? Because I used milk chocolate. The recipe calls for bitter-sweet or semi-sweet chocolate.
and now a lesson…
Types of chocolate: There are actually all sorts of different types of chocolate depending on the amount of cocoa in there. In Canada (where I am) we basically have four different types:
Milk: (all are at least) 15% cocoa butter, 12% milk solids, 3.39% milk fat, 2.5% fat-free cocoa solids, 25% cocoa solids
Sweet: 18% cocoa butter, 12% milk solids, no required milk fat, 12% fat-free cocoa solids, 31% cocoa solids
Bittersweet/Semisweet/Dark – we lump all these together: 18% cocoa butter, 5% milk solids, no required milk fat, 14% fat-free cocoa solids, 35% cocoa solids
White: 20% cocoa butter, 13% milk solids, 3.5% milk fat, (no cocoa solids)
Canada has some laws about this – of course we do – including the fact that in Canada you cannot use cocoa butter substitutes. In other words, you cannot have vegetable fats or oils in our “chocolate” (which is allowed in the US). Also – and this I didn’t know – “chocolate” in Canada cannot have artificial sweeteners at all! If it does – that’s why in Canada it would be called “candy” instead of “chocolate”.
back to the fudge…
So milk chocolate has more milk fat and milk solids than bittersweet/semisweet chocolate. And the Joy of Cooking recipe calls for bittersweet/semisweet. So what’s the worst that could happen?
There are a bunch of steps missing but basically next I added the milk chocolate, brought it to a boil and waited until it hit about 240* F. Then I cooled it down to 110* F. Then you are supposed to stir until it loses its shine and becomes stiffer.
This is after 10 minutes of stirring – still shiny. Still pretty liquidy:
This is after 15 minutes. Still pretty shiny but definitely seeing trails in the chocolate:
After 20 minutes of stirring I gave up and put it in the pan.
Using a hot knife, I was able to at least cut it.
But obviously very hard to keep its shape:
The kids all enjoyed it – and the adults too to be fair – but it’s chocolate and edible so I didn’t really think anyone was gonna refuse it. But still.
This week I figured I’d try again, with the nice dark chocolate my mother picked up for me.
Remember: dark, bittersweet, semi-sweet, all have the same basic requirements.
So here are the ingredients this time:
The creamy sugar step was the same but this time I remembered to take more photos so here is the chocolate added.
And then the chocolate heating while I (not so patiently) took its temperature every so often:
Then it cooled in the sink (by putting the entire pot in the sink with cold water) and once it was cool enough I started stirring again:
Oh look – just five minutes later and it already looks very different:
And only 2 more minutes till it was getting less shiny and definitely stiffer:
Five minutes in the damn pan and it was already more set than the milk chocolate fudge ever was in its entire existence!
Fudge that holds it’s shape!